MDB System

Decontaminating structures and materials in place.

Industrial structures, installations and wood that have been impregnated with oil or have held oil for years carry the same contamination challenge as cables and soil. The MDB System extends bionrec's bacteria-based approach to fixed industrial assets, removing oil contamination without demolition or hazardous-waste disposal at scale.

Stockpile of creosote-treated wooden railway sleepers awaiting decontamination
Legacy material stockpile — creosote-treated wooden sleepers and industrial timber saturated with hydrocarbons. This is the standing contamination the MDB System degrades in situ, changing the waste code from hazardous, to regular waste.
The biotechnology

A consortium built for the material mix.

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years of research, development and applied industrial projects behind the system
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risk class of every bacterium used — zero or negligible risk to humans and the environment

The MDB System is a biotechnological approach to the in-situ and ex-situ treatment of contaminated materials and solid waste streams. Depending on the characteristics of the material mix and the pollutant profile, a tailored consortium of bacteria is selected to ensure the metabolic degradation of the micropollutants present.

Every bacterium used belongs exclusively to Risk Class 1 — zero or negligible risk to humans and the environment according to international guidelines. Decontamination therefore rests on a natural process that is completely environmentally friendly, with no chemical additives introduced into the material.

Approach 01

Bioaugmentation

A consortium of microorganisms, selected specifically for its biodegradation capacity, is introduced directly into the contaminated material. These microorganisms belong exclusively to Risk Class 1 under Directive 2000/54/EC on the protection of workers from risks related to exposure to biological agents at work. They are supplemented with nutrients that promote their biological activity within the material.

Approach 02

Biostimulation

The physical and chemical conditions inside the target material are optimised to maximise the activity of the microorganisms already present. Adjusting moisture, aeration and the carbon/nitrogen ratio while adding key nutrients accelerates the biodegradation process — no new organisms required.

Regulatory effect

From hazardous code to non-hazardous code.

Organic contaminants are degraded into non-toxic end-products — CO2, water and cell mass. Because the hazard itself is removed rather than relocated, treated material can be reclassified under the European Waste Catalogue (EWC): codes marked with an asterisk (*) give way to non-hazardous codes after treatment.

Lower regulatory restrictions

Handling, transport and storage requirements drop with the hazardous designation.

Reduced disposal fees

Non-hazardous waste streams carry a fraction of the gate fees of hazardous ones.

No long-term liability

The contamination is destroyed, not stored — there is no legacy exposure to carry.

Recovery and circular reuse

Treated material can re-enter recovery routes instead of restricted landfilling.

How it works

Four phases, applied to the structure in place.

  1. 01

    Structure assessment

    Contamination profiling across structures, containment surfaces and materials.

  2. 02

    Bacterial application

    Cultures selected for the specific hydrocarbon profile are applied directly to contaminated surfaces and residues.

  3. 03

    In-situ biodegradation

    Bacteria metabolize residual oil across repeated cycles — no demolition, no hazardous haulage.

  4. 04

    Verification & handover

    Sampling confirms the structure meets the target decontamination endpoint before reuse or decommissioning.

Applications

Fixed assets, not just fluids and soil.

Buildings

Fixed industrial buildings that have been in contact with oil for years and would otherwise require chemical cleaning or scrapping.

Containment structures

Bunds, sumps and secondary containment with long-term oil residues on the concrete or steel surface.

Decommissioned plant

Legacy industrial installations being retired, repurposed or handed over to a new operator.

FAQ

MDB System, answered.

No. Structures stay in place; bacteria are applied to the contaminated surfaces where they are.

Have a site or a cable that needs to come clean? Tell us the scope — we'll tell you the timeline.